Osteochondrosis is called the fishichieseko-depth of the cartilage tissue of intervertebral compounds that caused their destruction.Localization of osteocondrosis in the background of the thoracic spine is called Torakal osteocondrosis.Compared to the osteocondrosis of other localization - cervical or lomber - chest osteocondrosis, the anatomical features of the chest structure are less diagnosed.It is a relatively static structure that the spine itself is a relatively small structure - accordingly, the protest of the active pathological process in intervertebral disks is minimal.In the last past, when diagnostic opportunities are limited, the thorakal osteocondrosis was only a prerocati of older patients.Now it is not only in the youth, but even in childhood.
Why is the thoracic osteocondrosis develop?
The following should differ among the reasons for the thoracic osteocondrosis:
- Pathology of vertebrae and intervertebral disks - both inherited, both inherited and various factors;
- violation of blood supply to the spinal column;
- Excessive or irrational physical activity in spine (while playing sports or hard physical work);
- Violation of mineral exchange in the body, a shortage of some trace elements;
- sedentary lifestyle, sedentary professional activity;
- the weakness of the back muscles resulting in the proper posture and irrational spread of the cargo;
- injuries.
In addition, there are a number of factors that can incite the escalation of the disease in the chronic course:
- injury;
- Stress, extreme nervous tension;
- Body hypothermia - both common and local hypothermia of the muscles of the back;
- Physical excessive work.
Why is thorakal osteocondrosis dangerous?
The thoracic spine is a disease accompanied by significant pathological changes in osteocondrosis, vertebrae and intervertebral compounds.Therefore, the first result of such a disease is the destruction of structures that form the spine.The result can be scoliosis, the respiration system (pneumonia, pneumosclerosis), the blood circulation of the internal organs, the disease of the upper gastrointestinal tract (pancreatitis, cholecystitis).Negative consequences of thoracic osteocondrosis can also be applied to the textual system.Sustainable pain syndrome can "disguise" for other diseases that reduce the quality of life, the characteristic of osteocondrosis, and cause improper diagnosis and treatment.
How does the thoracic osteocondrosis show?
Symptoms with thoracic osteocondrosis are very characteristic:
- pain - A person has been in a state for a long time, but also actions, weights, physically fit.Pale-resistant pain in the field of shoulder blades is pain, as well as pain while trying to raise your hands;
- intercostal nebraljiOpen
- Feeling of chest, as a result, deep breathing cuts are difficult;
- Sensitivity decreases Definition areas of the skin;
- Pares - The skin, burning, tingling "creeping goosebumps";
- The temperature decreases certain zones on the skin;
- The temperature decreases Leather leather, Feeling of itching burning in them;
- Digestive disorders.
Two main types of pain accompanied by osteocondrosis of the thorax waist: Dorsalgiyu (in the affected region) and dorsago (tight paroxymal pain accompanied by muscle spasm and breathing difficulty) are different.
This is characteristic of osteocondrosis osteocondrosis so -called osteocondrosis Gastro's syndrome - Pain in Epigastria that does not associate with food, day or year.
Torakal osteocondrosis rate
In the clinical practice, 4 degrees of osteocondrosoprosis of the rooted spine varies depending on the pathological process of cartilage and environmental structures.
Torakal osteocondrosis of the 1st grade spine: Dicks between Vertebra lose their elasticity, it turns out slightly, local protrusions - can come out in the library rings of the discs.
2nd grade thorakal osteocondrosis: The tenderness of intervertebral disks is advancing, the thoracum loses the stability.At this stage, the pain begins to disturb the pain, often the neurological symptoms joins this: the numbness of the skin, the numbness of the skin.Cracks may appear in the intervertebral disk fibrous ring.
Torakal osteocondrosis of the spine 3 degrees corresponds to the formation of intervertebral hernia.
Torakal osteocondrosis 4 degrees Amortization features are characterized by a full loss between vertebrate discs.Heritage of vertebraes is critical, the bone tissue begins to break down.The blood vessels and nerves are violated on the canals of the spine, which lead to sustainable neurological symptoms, intensive bolevome syndrome and blood circulation.
The diagnosis of thoracic osteocondrosis
The diagnosis of "thoracic osteochondrosis" was developed on the basis of a patient survey, examination and examination: radiography and magnetic resonance image.The X-Ray research helps build localization of the lesion of the spine and to clarify the diagnosis of magnetic resonance, the existence of bad and malignant neoplasms.
A number of symptoms of osteocondrosis of the thoracic spine are unpredictive - the same signs can show other diseases.This explains the mistakes in diagnosis, the patient, for example, for example, is a long time for pancreatitis due to pain, which is the real reason is nipple osteocroyrosis.Therefore, a comprehensive diagnosis involving neighboring specialists - gastroenterologists, pulmonologists - are very important for the patient's additional examination.
Thoracic Osteocondrosis: Treatment
Given that the destruction of the destroyed cartilage is not possible, the effective treatment of nipple osteocondrosis is possible only in the early stages of the disease, the structure is still lost.Therefore, to apply in a timely manner, especially in a way, the first manifestations of pathology, anxiety, insignificant pain, skin or burn sensations appeared.
In the early stages of the disease, treatment, pain and non-dependent anti-dependatory anti-dependent anti-disconnection, reduces the intensity of sensors in the tissues and eliminates the pain.However, the main emphasis is made in the treatment of the initial stage of the osteocondrosis of the Torakal Belt.The cartilage tissue is the name of a group of medicines designed to restore normal metabolism, which is due to the slowdown in the culpation and the destruction of the cartilage.
In order to eliminate inflammation, the pathological process of non-anti-anti-entertainer substances, as a rule, it is not enough to make the corticon supplements of steroid drugs to the doctor.In addition, the diuretics can be added to the list of drugs that allow them to eliminate swelling in the roots of broken spinal nerves, and thus eliminates relevant neurological symptoms and pain.The inclusion of antispazmodic drugs in therapy allows you to eliminate muscle spasm accompanying osteocondrosis of the net.
The conservative treatment loses its effectiveness with the development of intervertebral hernia and destroying bone tissue in Vertabra, the only reasonable alternative is the surgical treatment of osteocondrosis.
Physiotherapy for Breast Osteocondrosis
Outside of the screening periods, physiotherapy brings good results.The methods that are effective in osteocondrosis of the Torakic region are:
- Laser therapy;
- magnetotherapy;
- Extension - both dry and age;
- vacuum therapy;
- Acupuncture;
- Pharmacopunctic.
In addition, massage and manual therapy include popular and effective physiotherapy methods for nipple osteocondrosis.Preventive massage courses must pass at least twice a year for patients with osteocondrosis of the Torakic region.At the same time, any manipulations should be as careful as possible, except for the exclusive period to avoid violation of a pathological process.
Media physical education for thoracic osteocondrosis
An important part of the comprehensive treatment of the thoracic osteocondrosis of the spine is therapeutic physical education (exercise therapy). The task of the trainings is to restore the mobility of intervertebral compounds, to eliminate muscle spasm, and eliminate the stiffness in the waist.LFK is the restoration of the lung ventilation, which is an important factor in the stimulus of the blood circulation, to strengthen the muscular corset, as well as a whole patient.
Before performing a special training complex, you need to make a little common hot-tust-up aimed at warming up the muscles, or aimed at taking a hot shower.High levels of heat in front of classes are avoiding injuries.All actions should be smooth, you need to avoid sharp inclination and turns that can damage the spine.
Osteocondrosis of the thoracic spine is a chronic disease that significantly reduced the quality of the patient's life.The doctor and authorized complex, which began with the first signs of the disease, will help the treatment to stop the pathological process and eliminate unpleasant symptoms.